Rating Rationale
August 30, 2023 | Mumbai
Kokuyo Camlin Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'CRISIL A/Stable/CRISIL A1'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.167.65 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL A/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1 (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its 'CRISIL A/Stable/CRISIL A1’ ratings on the bank facilities of Kokuyo Camlin Limited (KCL).

 

The ratings continue to reflect the established brand of the company in the stationery industry in India, its improving profitability and a healthy financial risk profile. The ratings also factor in significant benefits derived from the business and financial linkages with the parent, Kokuyo & Co Ltd, Japan (Kokuyo). These strengths are partially offset by susceptibility to intense competition and to volatility in input prices, leading to pressure on profitability.

 

Operating income rose 52% in fiscal 2023 to Rs 775 crore led by revival in sales following Covid-19 related disruptions and increased penetration in the domestic market. In fiscal 2023, operating margin moved closer to pre-Covid level around 7%. The operating income is expected to increase in fiscal 2024 and operating margin is likely to be sustained.

Analytical Approach

The ratings of KCL factor in support expected from its parent, Kokuyo. CRISIL Ratings believes KCL will, in case of exigencies, receive distress support from its parent for timely servicing of debt, considering the parent’s holding of 74.44%, as well as operational, technical and financial support

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Strong operational and financial support from the parent

Kokuyo is a leading player in office stationery and furniture products industry in Japan, particularly in notebooks, office supplies and office furniture. Technical collaboration for new product development with the parent has widened the product offerings of KCL. Strong financial support from the parent is reflected in the rights issue of Rs 103 crore in fiscal 2014, primarily for expansion.

 

  • Strong brand in the stationery segment

KCL has strong brands such as Camel, Camlin and Exam. The company has a diversified portfolio of over 2,000 products and pan-India presence. The Kokuyo group sells a wide variety of stationary products such as pencils, geometry boxes and scholastic colours. Its strong distribution network with more than 300,000 retail outlets and over 2,500 stock keeping units aids sales growth. The company is a market leader in geometry boxes as well as art and colour products.

 

  • Adequate financial risk profile

Networth was healthy at Rs 260 crore as on March 31, 2023. Gearing is expected to be sustained around 0.2 time over the medium term in the absence of large, debt-funded capital expenditure (capex). Sustenance of profitability and return on capital employed (RoCE) will remain key monitorable.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Susceptibility of operating margin to fluctuations in raw material prices

In the stationery industry, cost of production and profit margin depend heavily on raw material prices, which account for a major portion of the production cost. Prices of key materials, such as plastic, paper and pigments, have been volatile in the past few years. Moreover, the company may not be able to fully pass on the increase in raw material prices to customers owing to intense competition.

 

  • Exposure to intense competition

The domestic stationery industry is highly fragmented with many unorganised players in the lower end of product segments, such as pens, pencils and adhesives. While brands in the stationery domain are limited, products face intense competition from cheap, non-branded variants, and Chinese stationery.

Liquidity: Adequate

Liquidity will remain adequate over the medium term supported by projected cash accrual of Rs 40-45 crore. Fund-based limit of Rs 167 crore was utilised 19% on average over the last 12 months. With nil term debt obligation and expected capex of Rs 30 crore over fiscal 24-25 along with sufficient cash accrual, KCL is unlikely to raise debt. Moreover, the parent will continue to provide ongoing and need-based support in case of exigencies.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes KCL will continue to benefit from its established market position and distribution network, with demand returning to pre-Covid level. The financial risk profile will remain comfortable over the medium term.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Increase in revenue and stable operating margin at 7-8%, on a consistent basis.
  • Efficient working capital management resulting in reduced reliance on external debt to fund working capital requirement

 

Downward factors

  • Decline in revenue and fall in operating margin below 3% leading to lower cash accrual
  • Large, debt-funded capex or stretched working capital cycle weakening the debt protection metrics

About the Company

KCL was set up in 1931 as Dandekar & Company by Mr Digambar Dandekar and Mr Govind Dandekar. The firm was reconstituted as a public limited company in 1946 and was listed in 1988. KCL manufactures a variety of stationery products at its plants in Tarapur, Taloja and Patalganga in Maharashtra, and in Jammu. After the rights issue in fiscal 2014, Kokuyo’s stake went up to 70.66% from 50.74%. Currently, Kokuyo holds 74.44% stake.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2023

2022

Revenue

Rs crore

775

509

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

24

-5

PAT margin

%

3.15

-0.9

Adjusted debt / adjusted networth

Times

0.21

0.30

Interest coverage

Times

12.22

3.93

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of
allotment

Coupon
rate (%)

Maturity
date

Issue size
(Rs crore)

Complexity 
levels

Rating assigned
with outlook

NA

Working Capital Demand Loan*

NA

NA

NA

85.65

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Working Capital Demand Loan**

NA

NA

NA

31.0

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Working Capital Demand Loan***

NA

NA

NA

40.0

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Overdraft Facility

NA

NA

NA

11.0

NA

CRISIL A1

* Fully interchangeable with vendor bill discounting

** Fully interchangeable with overdraft

*** Fully interchangeable with overdraft & vendor bill discounting

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT/ST 167.65 CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable   -- 01-06-22 CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable 02-06-21 CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable 12-03-20 CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable
      --   --   --   --   -- CRISIL A/Stable
Commercial Paper ST   --   --   --   --   -- Withdrawn
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Overdraft Facility 11 Mizuho Bank Limited CRISIL A1
Working Capital Demand Loan*** 40 Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation CRISIL A/Stable
Working Capital Demand Loan** 31 MUFG Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Working Capital Demand Loan* 85.65 Mizuho Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
* Fully interchangeable with vendor bill discounting
** Fully interchangeable with overdraft
*** Fully interchangeable with overdraft & vendor bill discounting
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Criteria for rating instruments backed by guarantees
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
Mapping global scale ratings onto CRISIL scale

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